The Concept of Niṣkāmakarma: An Overview in the Light of Bhagavadgītā

Abstract

Niṣkāmakarma, or selfless action, holds a central place in the ethical and spiritual teachings of the Bhagavadgītā. It emphasizes performing one’s duties without attachment to the results, promoting a balance between moral responsibility and spiritual liberation. Unlike outcome-focused moral systems, the Gītā values intention, detachment, and inner discipline alongside action itself. This principle encourages individuals to act according to dharma with sincerity, integrity, and a spirit of service, while relinquishing ego and personal desire. Through niṣkāmakarma, one develops mental equanimity, emotional resilience, and deeper self awareness beyond temporary worldly outcomes. The example of Arjuna illustrates how selfless action can transform inner conflict into purposeful engagement. In contemporary life, dominated by material goals and performance pressures, niṣkāmakarma provides a practical framework for ethical living, stress reduction, and meaningful participation in society. This research overview highlights its philosophical foundations, practical relevance, and timeless applicability, demonstrating how the Bhagavadgītā’s wisdom continues to guide ethical action and spiritual growth today.