Ancient Hindu mythologies, the Puranas, and Environmental Protection
- Authors
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Dr. Bijay K. Sarkar
Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma UniversityAuthor
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- Keywords:
- Indian Knowledge, Environmental ethics, Puranas, Sacred ecology, Ritul, Conservation
- Abstract
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My exploration of ancient Hindu rituals and their correlation to environmental protection reveals a deep-rooted philosophy emphasizing harmony between humanity and nature. Through practices like daily worship, tree planting, and festivals celebrating natural cycles, Hinduism advocates for stewardship of the environment, rooted in principles of dharma (righteous duty) and ahimsa (non-violence). Ancient texts such as the Vedas, Puranas, and epics illustrate a worldview that perceives nature as sacred, underscoring the moral obligation to protect ecological balance. Furthermore, while modern challenges like urbanization and ritual pollution complicate this relationship, contemporary Hindu organizations seek to reconcile traditional teachings with today's environmental crises. Ultimately, these ancient rituals embody sustainable practices, urging a revival of ecological consciousness essential for both spiritual growth and the well-being of the planet.
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- Author Biography
- References
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Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. (1996). Bhagavad-gita As It Is. Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
Dharmananda, K. (2002). Hinduism and Environmental Protection: The Relationships between
Religion and a Sustainable Environment. Council for Research in Values and
Philosophy.
Kaur, I. (2010). “Environmental Awareness in Hindu Scriptures” in International Journal of
Environmental Science and Development 1(2), 126-130.
Sharma, R. (2009). “Hindu Perspectives on the Environment: An Overview”. In T. A. Graham
& G. W. H. Rittner (Eds.). Hinduism and Environmental Ethics (pp. 1-10).
Sinha, S. (2015). “Eco-centric Perspectives in Hindu Thought: A Philosophical Inquiry” in
Journal of Eco-Philosophy, 10(1), 12-25.
Varma, P. (2018). “Sacred Plants in Hindu Tradition: A Study of Puranic Texts”. In Journal of
Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 35-50.
White, L. J. (1967). “The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis” in Science (vol. 155, Issue
3767, p. 1203-1207).
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- 2025-12-25
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Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Bijay K. Sarkar (Author)

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