Life as an Examination: A Philosophical Exploration of Failure, Success, and Human Flourishing
- Authors
-
-
- Keywords:
- Life, Failure, Success, Resilience, Self-knowledge, Wisdom, Human Flourishing
- Abstract
-
Human life can be philosophically understood as a difficult examination in which individuals are continuously tested through success, failure, suffering, uncertainty, choice, and responsibility. Unlike an academic examination, the examination of life has no fixed syllabus or predetermined answers; its questions emerge through lived experience. This paper explores the philosophical significance of failure and success and argues that neither should be treated as the final measure of human worth. Failure can become a source of self-knowledge, resilience, humility, and transformation, while success can become an examination of character, responsibility, and moral maturity. Drawing upon Stoicism, Aristotelian virtue ethics, Buddhism, the Bhagavad Gītā, and existentialist philosophy, the paper examines how human beings can develop an attitude of balance toward life’s changing circumstances. It argues that genuine success lies not merely in external achievement but in wisdom, ethical integrity, self-understanding, compassion, and meaningful human flourishing. Thus, life’s ultimate examination concerns the quality of character developed through success and failure.
- Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- References
-
Aristotle. (1999). Nicomachean ethics (M. Ostwald, Trans.). Prentice Hall. (Original work published ca. 350 BCE)
Crowell, S. (2020). Existentialism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2020 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/
Epictetus. (1995). The handbook (N. P. White, Trans.). Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published ca. 125 CE)
Gethin, R. (1998). The foundations of Buddhism. Oxford University Press.
Harvey, P. (2013). An introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, history and practices (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Hursthouse, R., & Pettigrove, G. (2016). Virtue ethics. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Winter 2016 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/
Inwood, B. (Ed.). (2010). The Cambridge companion to the Stoics. Cambridge University Press.
Kant, I. (1996). Practical philosophy (M. J. Gregor, Ed. & Trans.). Cambridge University Press.
Long, A. A. (2002). Epictetus: A Stoic and Socratic guide to life. Oxford University Press.
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
Nietzsche, F. (1974). The gay science (W. Kaufmann, Trans.). Vintage Books. (Original work published 1882)
Nietzsche, F. (2006). Thus spoke Zarathustra (A. del Caro, Trans.). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1883–1885)
Plato. (1997a). Apology (G. M. A. Grube, Trans.). In J. M. Cooper (Ed.), Plato: Complete works (pp. 17–36). Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published ca. 399 BCE)
Plato. (1997b). Meno (G. M. A. Grube, Trans.). In J. M. Cooper (Ed.), Plato: Complete works (pp. 870–897). Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published ca. 385 BCE)
Rahula, W. (1974). What the Buddha taught (2nd ed.). Grove Press.
Sartre, J.-P. (2007). Existentialism is a humanism (C. Macomber, Trans.). Yale University Press. (Original lecture delivered in 1945)
Śaṅkarācārya. (2013). Bhagavad Gita with the commentary of Sri Sankaracharya (A. G. Krishna Warrier, Trans.). Sri Ramakrishna Math. (Original commentary composed ca. eighth century)
Iyengar, B. K. S. (1985). Light on the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali. HarperCollins.
- Cover Image
-
- Downloads
- Published
- 2026-10-11
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2026 Suresh Rohidas (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Dr. Mithun Bhangi, Gandhi on Religion , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Tulika Sutradhar, Into the root of Ethical Inquiry: The role of Sartre’s concept of the Other and Bad Faith , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Dr. Raghunath Ghosh, The Advaita Critique of Vaiśeṣika Theory of Creation , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Poulami Banerjee, Nature of Being: A Comparative Analysis through the Lens of Rabindranath Tagore and Martin Heidegger , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Dr. Bijay K. Sarkar, How Death is in Tagore’s Thoughts , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Dr. Rajkumar Modak, An Exposition on Wittgenstein’s Notion of Necessity , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Dr. Bijay K. Sarkar, Ancient Hindu mythologies, the Puranas, and Environmental Protection , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Dr. Nargish Afroza, Penelhum’s arguments on Hume’s concept of personal identity in terms of“linguistic mistake”: A Defense , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Dr. Manoranjan P. Sing, Conceptualising Man, Religion, and Morality in Gandhian Thought: Towards a Pedagogy of Truth , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Dr. Nargish Afroza, Hume on Personal Identity: Memory and Natural Relations , NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): NBPA Journal for Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
